高考阅读理解 推理判断题

一、题型介绍：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的 判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层 的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的设问方式：

推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：
　　1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.
　　2) The author writes this passage to __________.
　　3) The author in this passage intends to __________.

推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：
　　1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.                            
　　2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
　　3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.

推断文章出处的设题形式有：
　　1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.
　　2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
　　3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.

是非判断题的设题方式：
1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?
2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____
3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.
4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?

 逻辑排序题的设题方式：
Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?
Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?
Choose the right order of the following events in …