ABOUT OPENING CEREMONY：

    The Olympic Opening Ceremony was an international event and the whole world was watching！ The event was held in a stadium designed to seat a large group of people. The athletes entered the stadium in a specific order. The athletes from Greece entered first in honor of the original Olympics held in Greece. Then， the other athletes followed by nation in the alphabetical order of the host country‘s language. The host country’s athletes came last. So for this coming Olympics 2008， the athletes from China will enter the stadium last. The chief of state of the host country declared the games open， followed by the raising of the Olympic Flag. Music was played and fireworks were set off in salute. Then， doves were released into the air as a symbol of peace. Runners in cross-country relays brought in the Olympic torch. The running of the torch began four weeks before the Olympic ceremony and thousands of runners took part in this. Planes and ships transported the Olympic torch to each country that lies between Greece and the host country. The most exciting moment of the Olympic ceremony was when the torch entered the stadium and lit the Olympic Flame. The Flame was kept burning until the end of the Olympic games.

    ABOUT CLOSING CEREMONY：

    The closing ceremony must take place in the stadium after the end of all the events. The flag bearers of the participating delegations and the name-board-bearers enter the stadium in single file. Behind them march the athletes， without distinction of nationality.

    The flag bearers then form a semi-circle behind the rostrum.

    The President of the IOC and the President of the OCOG mount the rostrum. To the sounds of the Greek national anthem， the Greek flag is hoisted on the flagpole that stands to the right of the central flagpole used for the winners' flags. The flag of the host country is then hoisted on the central flagpole， while its anthem is played. Finally， the flag of the host country of the next Olympic Games is hoisted on the lefthand flagpole to the strains of its anthem.

    The mayor of the host city joins the President of the IOC on the rostrum and returns to him the Olympic flag. The president of the IOC then entrusts it to the mayor of the host city of the following Olympic Games. This flag must be displayed in the latter city's main municipal building.

    After an address by the President of the OCOG， the President of the IOC gives the closing speech of the Olympic Games， which he ends with these words：

    "I declare the Games of the …… Olympiad closed and， in accordance with tradition， I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now at …… to celebrate with us there the Games of the …… Olympiad".

    A fanfare then sounds； the Olympic flame is extinguished， and while the Olympic anthem is being played， the Olympic flag is slowly lowered from the flagpole and， unfurled horizontally， carried out of the arena， followed by the flag bearers. A farewell song resounds.